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ResearchFocus:ResearchintheUterineVascularBiologyLaboratoryfocuseson4mainthemes。1、RegulatorsoftrophoblastinvasionInvasionofthematernaldeciduaandinnerthirdofmyometriumbyextravilloustrophoblastcellsandthesubsequentremodelingoftheuterinespiralarteriesisoneofthekeyeventsinearlypregnancy;failuresintheseprocessesbeingassociatedwithmajorcomplicationsofpregnancy。Ourresearchaimstoidentifysomeofthekeyregulatorymechanismsintheseprocesseswiththeultimateaimtodevelopearlyinterventionsforpreventionofthesepregnancycomplications。2、RegulatorsofVSMC(de)differentiationVascularsmoothmusclecellscanswitchfromasynthetictocontractilephenotypeandviceversadependingonthemicroenvironment。TheswitchfromcontractivetosyntheticisakeyfeatureofspiralarteryremodelingandwehaveidentifiedAng2andvitaminDasoneofthekeymediatorsofthisprocess。Ourresearchaimstounderstandthemolecularbasisofthisphenotypicswitchingandhowitcanbeutilizedtherapeutically。3、Regulatorsofendometriummaturationinhealthanddisease(recurrentmiscarriage,heavymenstrualbleeding,endometriosis)Aberrantendometrialmaturationisafeatureofrecurrentmiscarriage(advanced)andheavymenstrualbleeding(halted)associatedwithTGF-β1signalling。Currentresearchisfocusedonunderstandingthecompletemolecularbasisofthistodeveloptherapeuticsfortheseimportantgynecologyconditions。4、Regulatorsoftumorangiogenesis,metastasisandprogression(breast,endometrialandovarian)Poorprognosisformanytypesoftumorsisassociatedwithtumorangiogenesisandcancercellmetastasis。Manyofthesamepathwaysbeinginvestigatedinthetightlyregulatedprocessoftrophoblastinvasion/spiralarteryremodelingarealsorelevanttotumorangiogenesisandmetastasiswheretheyoccurinanuncontrolledmanner。Thereforewecanlearnaboutbothsystemsbydrawingparallelsbetweenthem。ResearchPersonnel:•SeniorscientistoDrQiYifeioDrZhaoMingguangoDrNingFenoDrChenMiaojuan•Post-doctoralfellowsoDrLuQinshengoDrWangQiong(secondarytutorwithDrShiKun)oDrDuanYaoyuan•TechniciansoMissWuPeihuangoMissDanWeioMrSunDingqian•MastersstudentsoMissHouHuomeioMissZhangMinoMissPanYue•Pastpost-doctoraltraineesoDrZhangJoyYueInternationalcollaborations:ProfessorsMarkKilbyandMartinHewison(UniversityofBirmingham,UK)–VitaminDandearlypregnancyDrAnnetteMeeson(NewcastleUniversity,UK)–CancerstemcellsandangiogenesisProfessorJanErnerudh(UniversityofLinkoping,Sweden)–RegulationofimmunecellsinearlypregnancyResearchGrantsAwarded:2018-2022Angiopoietin-2inducesvascularsmoothmusclecelldedifferentiationafterbindingtointegrinsubunits。NSFCProjectGrant580,000RMB。LashGE(PI)2017-2020IsendometrialgrowthandmaturationdependentonTGF-β1?NSFCProjectGrant570,000RMB。LashGE(PI)2017-2020TheroleofvitaminDdeficiencyintheaetiologyoflowbirthweightpregnancies。GuangzhouMunicipalGrant(collaborationwithUniversityofBirmingham)2,000,000RMB。LashGE(PI),QiuX,KilbyMD,HewisonM国家自然科学基金青年年项目,C080904,Noda1疫茴刈恶性黑色素瘤的防治作用及机制研究,2017/1-2019/12,20万元,在研,参加国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目,项目编号:81702567,HE4通过Smad信号通路对子宫内膜癌细胞周期的调控机制研究,2018/01-2020/12,20万,在研,参加ResearchAwardsandFellowships:2016GuangzhouMedicalKeyTalent2016VisitingScholar,CollegeofVeterinaryMedicine,MichiganStateUniversity,Michigan,USASelectedrecentpublications:BulmerJN,LashGE(2019)Uterinenaturalkillercells:Timeforare-appraisal?F1000Res8。Pii:F1000FacultyRev-999。NingF,HouH,MorseAN,LashGE。(2019)Understandingandmanagementofgestationaltrophoblasticdisease。F1000Res。8。pii:F1000FacultyRev-428。WangJ,ZhangJY,WeiR,HuS,LinT,LashGE,TanM(2019)Serum25hydroxyvitaminDstatus,vitaminDsupplementationandfeedingpatternsin6-month-oldinfantsinGuangzhou,China:apairedlongitudinalfollowupstudy。MaternalandChildNutritionAccepted(IF:3.233)OtunHA,InnesBA,LashGE,SchiesslB,BallE,SearleRF,RobsonSC,BulmerJN(2019)QuantificationofspiralarteryremodellinginhumanplacentalbedusinganAdobePhotoshopbasedimageanalysistechnique。ReproductionInpress(IF:3.450)LuQ,HuangY,WuJ,GuanY,DuM,WangF,LiuZ,ZhuY,GongG,HouH,ZhangM,ZhangJY,NingF,ZhouQ,ChenL,WangL,LashGE(2019)T-cadherininhibitedinvasionandmigrationofendometrialstromalcellsinendometriosis。HumanReproductionInpress(IF:5.505)ManningR,JamesCP,SmithMC,InnesBA,StampE,PeeblesD,Baja-ElliottM,KleinN,BulmerJN,RobsonSC,LashGE(2019)Predictivevalueofcervicalcytokine,antimicrobialandmicrofloralevelsforpre-termbirthinhigh-riskwomen。ScientificReports9:11246。(IF:4.122)LiL,QiuX,LashGE,YuanL,LiangZ,LiuL。(2019)EffectofhormonereplacementtherapyonbonemineraldensityandbodycompositioninChineseadolescentandyoungadultTurnersyndromepatients。FrontiersinEndocrinology10:377(IF:3.519)RobsonA,LashGE,InnesBA,RobsonSC,BulmerJN(2019)Uterinenaturalkillercellsmediatededifferentiationofspiralarteryvascularsmoothmusclecellsinearlyhumanpregnancy。HumanReproduction34:1428-1438(IF:5.505)ZhangJY,WangJ,HuS,ChenD,LuQ,WeiR,TanM,LashGE(2019)CordserumvitaminDlevelsinaSouthChinabirthcohort。AsianPacificJournalofClinicalNutrition28:544-549。(IF:1.335)OldershawR,OwensA,SutherlandR,LinneyM,LiddleR,MaganaL,LashGE,GillJH,RichardsonG,MeesonA(2019)Humancardiacmesenchymalstemcelllikecells,anovelcellpopulationwiththerapeuticpotential。StemCellsandDevelopment28:593-607。(IF:3.315)LiL,LiQ,WangQ,LiuL,LiR,LiuH,HeY,LashGE(2019)RarecopynumbervariantsinthegenomeofChinesefemalechildrenandadolescentswithTurnersyndrome。BioscienceReports39:pii:BSR20181305。(IF:2.899)JiangM,LashGE,ZhaoX,LongY,GuoC,YangH(2018)CircRNA-0004904,CircRNA-0001855,andPAPP-A:Potentialnovelbiomarkersforthepredictionofpreeclampsia。CellularPhysiologyandBiochemistry46:2576-2586。(IF:5.5)ShiK,WangQ,SuY,XuanX,LiuY,ChenW,QianY,LashGE(2018)Identificationandfunctionalanalysesofdifferentiallyexpressedmetabolitesinearlystageendometrialcarcinoma。CancerScience109:1032-1043。(IF:4.372)BiswasShivhareS,BulmerJN,InnesBA,HapangamaDK,LashGE(2018)Endometrialvasculardevelopmentinmenorrhagia:alteredspatio-temporalpatternofexpressionofendothelialcellmarkersandextracellularmatrixcomponents。HumanReproduction33:399-410。(IF:5.505)LindauR,MehtaRB,LashGE,PapapavlouG,BoijR,BergG,JenmalmMC,ErnerudhJ,Svensson-ArvelundJ(2018)Interleukin-34ispresentatthefetal–maternalinterfaceandinducesimmunoregulatorymacrophagesofadecidualphenotypeinvitro。HumanReproduction33:588-599。(IF:5.505)WangQ,LashGE(2017)Angiopoietin2inplacentationandtumorbiology:theyinandyangofvascularbiology。Placenta。56:73-78。(IF:2.434)LiuZC,NingF,WangHF,ChenDY,CaiYN,ShengHY,LashGE,LiuL,DuJ。(2017)EpidermalgrowthfactorandtumornecrosisfactorαcooperativelypromotethemotilityofhepatocellularcarcinomacelllinesviasynergisticinductionoffibronectinbyNF-κB/p65。BiochimBiophysActa。1861:2568-2582。(IF:3.679)NingF,LiuH,LashGE(2016)Theroleofdecidualmacrophagesduringnormalandpathologicalpregnancy。AmJReprodImmunol。75:298-309。(IF:2.745)LairdSM,LashGE,LiTC,BulmerJN(2016)Theroleofnaturalkillercellsinhumanfertility。ScientificImpactPaperNo。53。RoyalCollegeofObstetricsandGynecology。https://www.rcog.org.uk/en/guidelines-research-services/guidelines/the-role-of-natural-killer-cells-in-human-fertility-scientific-impact-paper-no。-53/ShiK,LiuL,HeYJ,YLX,LashGE,LiL(2016)BodycompositionandbonemineralstatusinpatientswithTurnersyndrome。ScientificReports6:38026。(IF:4.122)LashGE,BulmerJN,LiTC,InnesBA,MarieeN,PatelG,SandersonJ,QuenbyS,LairdSM(2016)Standardisationofuterinenaturalkiller(uNK)cellmeasurementsintheendometriumofwomenwithrecurrentreproductivefailure。JReprodImmunol116:50-59。(IF:2.232)LashGE,PitmanH,MorganHL,InnesBA,AgwuCN,BulmerJN(2016)Macrophages:keyregulatorsofvascularremodellinginhumanpregnancy。JLeukocBiol100:315-325。(IF:4.224)BiswasShivhareS,BulmerJN,InnesBA,HapangamaDK,LashGE(2015)Menstrualcycledistributionofuterinenaturalkillercellsisalteredinmenorrhagia。JReprodImmunol112:88-94。(IF:2.232)LantangAM,InnesBA,GanEH,PearceSH,LashGE(2015)Expressionofmelanocortinreceptorsinhumanendometrium。HumReprod30:2404-10。(IF:5.505)Svensson-ArvelundJ,MehtaRB,LindauR,MirrasekhianE,Rodriguez-MartinezH,BergG,LashGE,JenmalmMC,ErnerudhJ(2015)TheHumanFetalPlacentaPromotesToleranceagainsttheSemiallogeneicFetusbyInducingRegulatoryTCellsandHomeostaticM2Macrophages。JImmunol194:1534-44。(IF:4.539)

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