文体疗法科

目前国际上对于文体疗法有几种叫法：适应性体育(adaptedphysicalactivity)、娱乐疗法(recreationtherapy)、体育运动治疗(sportstherapy)、我国将其称为文体疗法也称康复体育、娱乐疗法。文体疗法是采用体育运动项目和娱乐项目作为手段对患者进行治疗的一种疗法，文体疗法在康复治疗中起着PT、OT疗法的补充和延伸的作用。文体疗法在提高患者的身体功能、改善不良的心理状态、增强对生活的勇气和信心，积极参与社会活动、提高生活质量、体现自身价值等方面均起着重要的作用。1988年中国康复中心落成，文体疗法科随之也开展了康复治疗工作。目前我们是唯一的在中国以文体疗法项目开展康复的科室。文体疗法科工作内容1.医疗体操：垫上偏瘫体操、木棒体操、脑瘫体操、轮椅体操、太极拳等练习，可以改善患者的运动功能障碍、运动的协调性、立位平衡能力和关节的活动范围。2.轮椅技能训练：轮椅技能关系到脊髓损伤患者能否回归社会，达到生活自立。训练内容：绕障碍物行走、抬前轮平衡训练、抬前轮平衡旋转、上下不同高度、坡度的台和坡道等。3.医疗体育、娱乐项目：适应性的田径项目(轮椅竞速，越障碍赛、投掷等)，篮球、乒乓球等球类活动可以提高患者的上肢力量、运动协调性、坐位、立位平衡能力、心肺功能、操纵轮椅的灵活性以及改善不良的心理状态。采用身体活动的游戏活动：钓鱼、套圈、飞镖、飞盘等可以对脑瘫、偏瘫患者的肢体运动功能得到提高，提高训练兴趣。IntroductiontoStylisticstherapydepartmentAtherapy,sportstherapy,StylisticstherapyistheuseofsportsitemsandentertainmentprojectsasameansoftreatmentofpatientsinrehabilitationplaysacomplementandextendtheroleofthePT,OTtherapy.Stylisticstherapyplaysanimportantroleinimprovingphysicalfunctioninpatients,toimprovethepoorstateofmind,courageandconfidencetoenhancethelifeandactivelyparticipateinsocialactivities,improvethequalityoflife,andreflecttheirownvalues.Thecompletionoftherehabilitationcenterin1988,theStylisticstherapyDivisionfollowedtocarryoutrehabilitation.CurrentlywearetheonlydepartmentinStylisticstherapyprojectforrehabilitation.StylisticstherapyworkMedicalGymnastics:mathemiplegiagymnastics,sticksgymnastics,gymnasticswithcerebralpalsy,wheelchairgymnastics,taichiandotherexercises,youcanimprovethepatient"smotordysfunction,movementcoordination,standingbalanceabilityandrangeofmotion.Wheelchairskillstraining:wheelchairskillsrelatedtospinalcordinjurypatientscanreturntothecommunity,toachieveself-relianceoflife.Training:aroundtheobstaclewalking,therotationbalancetraining,liftthefrontwheelsbalancedrotation,upanddownatdifferentheights,slopeandramps.Medicalsports,entertainment:adaptivetrackandfieldevents(wheelchairracing,steeplechasemore,throwing,etc.),basketball,tabletennisandotherballgamescanimprovethepatient"supperbodystrength,motorcoordination,sitting,standingbalanceability,heartandlungfunction,manoeuveringwheelchairsflexibilityandtoimprovethepoorstateofmind.Activitiesandgameswithphysicalactivity:Fishing,rings,darts,Frisbeecerebralpalsy,hemiplegiamotorfunctionimproved,improvetraininginterest.