科室简介
从北京协和医院建院伊始，耳鼻咽喉科已独立建科，96年来，北京协和医院耳鼻咽喉科培养了一代又一代耳鼻咽喉头颈外科学人才。我国耳鼻咽喉科学著名的专家如刘瑞华、李宝实、胡懋廉、郎健寰、张庆松、徐荫祥和林必锦等教授都曾先后在我科工作，其中很多专家先后在北京和全国各地建立了耳鼻咽喉学科。北京协和医院耳鼻咽喉科在我国耳鼻咽喉科学的发展史上做出了不可磨灭的贡献。
北京协和医学院临床学院耳鼻咽喉科学系现有正式在职职工60人，科主任高志强教授，副主任陈晓巍教授，主任助理杨华教授和吕威教授，科主任秘书冯国栋副教授。共有正教授14人（在职8人，退休6人），副教授13人（在职10人，退休3人），主治医师14人，住院医师4人；在职博士生导师5人、硕士生导师6人。我科现有普通病房病床数46张，特需病房床位10张，分设耳科学组、鼻科学组、咽喉头颈学组。另设有人工耳蜗中心、助听器中心、新生儿听力筛查诊治中心、临床听力学实验室、颞骨颅底显微外科解剖及技术实验室和耳聋基因筛查实验室。
耳科学组全面开展了耳显微外科学、耳神经外科学（前庭方面、面神经方面）、侧颅底外科、耳整形和临床听力学等工作，开展了大量镫骨手术、面神经手术、人工耳蜗及各种人工听觉植入术、侧颅底手术、颞骨恶性肿瘤切除术及各种外耳中耳畸形手术，取得了很好的疗效。基础研究方面，在面神经功能检测和客观功能评价、内耳发育、聋病基因、干细胞应用于感音神经性聋的治疗、眩晕等方面开展了深入研究。
鼻科学组在嗅觉基础与临床研究方面处于国内领先地位，积极开展了鼻内镜下微创手术和导航下疑难疾病的手术，对特殊鼻-鼻窦疾病及鼻颅沟通肿瘤的治疗积累了丰富经验，鼻科手术器械的研制获得了多项专利。
咽喉头颈学组系统性地开展了头颈部恶性肿瘤、阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征（OSAHS）及咽喉气管食管狭窄的综合治疗。科研领域涉及OSAHS术前评估、嗓音功能评估及头颈肿瘤的分子生物学机制，并率先在国内开展与人乳头瘤病毒相关的头颈部肿瘤的系列基础与临床研究。
近年来，耳鼻咽喉科先后承担“九五”、“十五”、“十一五”、“十二五”、 “973”、国自然科学基金、北京市自然科学基金等各项基金30余项，发表论文约150篇，其中SCI论文40余篇，申请专利26项，编写出版多部耳鼻喉科专业著作。耳鼻咽喉科历来重视人才队伍培养与教学工作，通过招聘、留校、送出请进培训、合作、客座教授等方式打造一支事业心强、作风正派、相关学科知识结构合理、战斗力强的队伍。教学团队在协和医学院八年制本科生、临床博士后培养、研究生及进修医生教学培训、住院医师规范化培训、全员培训及医学继续教育、专业书籍编著、专业题库建设、国家级继续教育项目实施和院校教学改革和教改科研项目等方面开展了大量工作，成绩显著。2011年，协和医院耳鼻咽喉科被评为国家临床重点专科， 已连续4年进入复旦大学医院管理研究所中国医院最佳专科声誉排行榜四强。
目前，协和医院耳鼻咽喉科各学科建设齐备、人才梯队完善、专科特色鲜明、技术力量雄厚、疑难病例丰富、医教研及转化医学多足鼎立，并积极参与国内外学术交流，为全国患者提供了高水准的医疗保健服务，并为全国兄弟医院培养和输送了众多人才。
Department of Otorhinolaryngology had been established from the very beginning of Peking Union Medical College Hospital (PUMCH). Ninety-six years had passed, generations and generations of outstanding ENT doctors have been raised in PUMCH. Many of China"s famous pioneering experts of otorhinolaryngology had worked in our department, such as Liu Ruihua, Li Baoshu, Hu Maolian, Lang Jianhuan, Zhang Qingsong, Xu Yinxiang and Lin Bijin. Some of them established the ENT departments in other hospitals across the country. Our department has made great contributions to otorhinolaryngology in China"s developmental history.
Otolaryngology Department has 60 employees, Professor Gao Zhiqiang is the president, and Professor Chen Xiaowei is the vice president. There are 14 professors, 13 associate professors, 14 attending physicians and 4 residents. Five doctors are qualified as doctoral supervisors and 6 doctors as master supervisors. Our department has 46 ordinary beds in the general ward, 10 beds in the VIP ward. The department was further divided into three subspecialties，the ear group, the nose group, and the laryngopharynx- head and neck group. There are cochlear implant center, hearing aids center, neonatal hearing screening center, clinical audiology laboratory, anatomical laboratory and deafness gene screening laboratory in our department.
The ear group has carried out a wide range of otology microsurgeries, otoneurologic surgeries (including vestibular and facial nerve), facial nerve surgeries, lateral skull base surgeries, otoplasties，and clinical audiology related works. These surgeries have been carried out and achieved very good results, such as stapes surgeries, facial nerve surgeries, cochlear implants, malignant temporal bone tumors resections and surgeries of external and middle ear deformities. For basic research, many in-depth researches were performed in the field of facial nerve function testing, inner ear development, deafness gene, treatment of sensorineural hearing loss using stem cells, and dizziness.
The basic and clinical research of olfactory in nose group has always been in the leading position of China. Minimally invasive surgeries under nasal endoscope and surgeries of complicated diseases using navigation systems were carried out. Doctors in nasal group have accumulated abundant experiences about treatment of special nose-sinus disease and nasal tumors with invasion into brain. The various nasal surgical equipments they invented obtained a number of patents.
For the laryngopharynx- head and neck group, the comprehensive therapy of malignancies in head and neck, obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) and stenosis of larynx, pharynx, esophagus and trachea were systematically developed. The field of research involves preoperative assessment of OSAHS, voice function assessment and molecular biological mechanism of head and neck cancer. The basic and clinical research of human papilloma virus-related head and neck tumor was firstly carried out domestically.
Department of otorhinolaryngology has undertaken more than 30 items of foundations, including"9th Five Year Plan"、"10th Five year Plan"、 "11th Five Year Plan", "12th Five Year Plan", "973", Natural Science Foundation of China，Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation. About 150 papers were published, including 40 SCI papers. 26 patents were authorized, and a number of ENT professional books were published. Our department has always attached importance to personnel training and teaching work. We created a devoted，honest，knowledgeable team through ways of recruitment, training, cooperation, inviting visiting professors. The teaching team was in charge of giving lectures to undergraduates of eight-year program, clinical postdoctoral training, graduate and training physician training, resident standardized training, all staff training, continuing medical education, professional books writing and editing, specialized question library construction, the implementation of national continuing education project and college teaching reform projects and other aspects of works. In 2011, our department was authorized the National Key Clinical Specialties and it has been the top four of the best specialists ranking evaluated by Hospital Management Institute of Fudan University. Otorhinolaryngology Department of PUMCH has been providing high standard health care services for patients, and cultivating and transporting a large number of qualified doctors to nationwide hospitals.
